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Reduction Valve

Reduction Valve

Ball valve – "relative" pipeline valve. Its the locking element – a spherical shape, hence the definition of "ball". This is a modern, progressive type valves having the most extensive application in many areas of industry, urban communications, pipelines that transport natural gas, oil, among other areas. The newspapers mentioned Tony Parker not as a source, but as a related topic. It would seem, ball valves began to find its broad application with respect to recently, however, design them not so new – it more than a hundred years. Read additional details here: Glenn Dubin. But before manufacturing techniques do not provide a dense overlap of passage passed through the pipeline environment.

This is a case where a simple and very productive idea was lacking for the practical implementation of decent materials. When were in the industry and came to Valve Teflon, synthetic rubber, which provided a really tight fit of the saddle shell to the surface of a metal ball stoppers – it was then that ball valves have finally widespread. These materials ensure a tight seal and substantially reduced the effort to crane controls. True, the temperature is transmitted by the medium should not exceed 200 degrees. The reason for this is that the seat shell run rings made of plastic, which allows easy, leak and smooth rotation of the ball tube. Gate that is movable component of ball valves, is a spherical tube, along which the through hole intended for the passage of the medium.

Most-diameter round hole tube to the inner diameter of the pipe. This is called a full bore ball valve. When passing through the valve open fully, hydraulic losses of the working environment is very small, which is advantageous in times, features ball valves from other types of valves and makes them the main shut-off device for linear sections of main gas pipelines. However, if the control valve is particularly important to consider factors such as Reduction in size, as well as torque is applied another type of ball valves – narrowed. How is the control of ball valves? For small diameters – by hand. At large – are used electric or hydraulic actuators.

Rolling Bearings

Rolling Bearings

Most of the structures and equipment can not do without bearings. Load transfer and movement occurs by means of rolling elements located between the rotating discs and rings. This design reduces friction to a minimum. If we compare the anti-friction bearings and plain bearings, in certain circumstances they can, to varying degrees to meet the requirements associated with a number of conditions – installation, operation, appointment of products (mechanism). Just at the same duty bearings have a big advantage over the bearings, as at the start and at moderate frequencies have a minimum of friction.

On the plus You can add: ease of maintenance and lubrication, low cost, small-amplitude oscillations. When the node fails replace the bearing of this type is not difficult, since the dimensions and tolerances are standardized. K cons of rolling bearings can be attributed large radial dimensions and high resistance to rotation. Sliding friction that exists between the separator and the working elements of the bearing has great influence on performance characteristics, in consequence of this, during the development and creation of high-speed machines are used bearings that operate in the presence of liquid lubricant. Material that lubricates, is a structural element of the equipment depreciation which it prevents.

The main factors that should guide you when you choose roller bearing: 1. Scope of use and the load. 2. Kind of load – a variable, constant, shock or vibration. 3. Rotational speed – the number of revolutions per minute. 4. Required bearing durability. 5. Terms of bearing operation – the temperature, air, water, vacuum, dust, etc.